Gimpo International Airport Overview

Seoul Korea Airport Code – Gimpo International Airport (IATA: GMP, ICAO: RKSS) is South Korea’s second-largest airport and a key domestic and regional aviation hub. Located just west of central Seoul, it was formerly the country’s main international gateway until Incheon International Airport opened in 2001. Today, Gimpo primarily handles domestic, short-haul international services, business aviation, and government flights. With convenient access to Seoul, it is especially popular among travellers connecting within East Asia.

The airport’s terminal is compact but functional, with enough facilities, such as coffee shops and seating areas, to make waiting comfortable. It serves various airlines, including major Korean carriers, and connects passengers to popular destinations within South Korea and nearby regions.

Gimpo International Airport’s location and services make it a convenient choice for business and leisure travellers who want to move efficiently in and out of Seoul. Its role complements other airports in the area, helping manage the flow of travellers smoothly. Visit the official airport site for more information about its flights and facilities.

General Information – Seoul Airport Code

  • Location: Gangseo District, Seoul
  • Country: South Korea
  • IATA Code: GMP
  • ICAO Code: RKSS
  • Elevation: 58 feet (18 metres)
  • Coordinates: 37°33′25″N 126°47′50″E
  • Airport Type: Public, International
  • Flights: Scheduled domestic and regional international flights
  • Timezone: UTC+9 (Korea Standard Time)
  • Distance from City: Approx. 16 km west of central Seoul
  • Website: www.airport.co.kr/gimpo
  • Ground Services: Passenger, cargo, general aviation, and VIP services
  • Operator: Korea Airports Corporation (KAC)

Airport Details – Seoul Korea Airport Code

  • Runways: 2
  • Runway Designations and Lengths:
    • 14R/32L: 3,600 m (11,811 ft) – Asphalt
    • 14L/32R: 3,200 m (10,499 ft) – Asphalt
  • Runway Surfaces: Asphalt
  • Runway Strengths: Supports all narrow- and wide-body aircraft (up to Code E)
  • Fire Services: ICAO Category 9
  • Tower Frequency: Available
  • Ground Frequency: Available
  • Navigation Assistance: ILS CAT I/II, VOR/DME, RNAV, NDB, GPS
  • Customs: Available with prior notice
  • Aircraft Types: Accommodates commercial, general aviation, and military aircraft
  • Terminals: One domestic terminal and one international terminal
  • Cargo: Available with limited facilities
  • Fuel: JET A-1 available
  • FBOs: Korea Airport Business Aviation Center (KABAC)
  • Equipment: Full GSE and business aviation support
  • Ground Services: VIP lounges, fueling, de-icing, lavatory, GPU

Flight Information

  • Permit Time: 24–72 hours for international GA or charter flights
  • Permission Required: Yes, for non-scheduled international operations
  • Slots: Required for commercial and GA flights
  • Backup Airports:
    • ICN: Incheon International Airport (primary for long-haul ops)
    • SSN: Seoul Air Base (military, limited GA access with prior approval)

Contact Information

Visitor Information

  • Immigration Rules: Visa-free access for select nationalities and visa-required entry as per Korean immigration policy
  • Crew Requirements: Passport, crew license/ID, and visa/entry permit if applicable
  • Transport: AREX train to Seoul Station, city buses, taxis, and car rentals
  • Accommodation:
    • Nearby: Mayfield Hotel, Lotte City Hotel Gimpo, and several business hotels within 5 km
    • City Centre: Full range of hotels in central Seoul (30–45 min travel time)
  • Currency: South Korean Won (KRW); credit cards widely accepted

Location and Accessibility

Gimpo Airport is in Gangseo District, Seoul, at 112 Haneul-gil, Gonghang-dong. It sits west of downtown Seoul, making it easily reachable by several transport options.

Passengers can access the airport via subway lines, including Seoul Subway Line 5 and the Airport Railroad Express (AREX). Multiple bus routes connect Gimpo with various parts of Seoul and neighbouring cities.

The airport is about 15 km from Seoul’s city centre. It offers quick routes to nearby districts and is a convenient alternative to Incheon International Airport for travellers in Seoul.

Terminals and Facilities

Gimpo Airport has two main terminals: one for domestic flights and another for international and some regional flights. The separation helps streamline various passenger flows.

Key facilities include check-in counters, baggage claim areas, security checkpoints, and lounges. Inside the terminals are shops, eateries, currency exchange counters, and car rental services.

The airport handles over 23 million passengers annually, making it the third-busiest airport in South Korea. It is equipped to serve both business and leisure travellers efficiently.

Airlines and Destinations

Gimpo International Airport serves mainly domestic flights, including frequent services to Jeju Island, one of Korea’s most popular travel spots. It also provides international flights to nearby countries like Japan and China.

Major airlines operating here include Korean Air, Asiana Airlines, and several low-cost carriers. These airlines offer both passenger and cargo services.

Since its role as the main international airport was replaced by Incheon International Airport in 2001, Gimpo has focused on shorter regional and domestic routes, maintaining high passenger traffic and connectivity. For more details, visit Gimpo International Airport’s official page.

Passenger Services and Amenities – Seoul Korea Airport Code

Gimpo International Airport offers efficient services to help passengers move smoothly through check-in and security. It also provides comfortable lounges and waiting areas. A variety of shops and food options are available to meet different needs.

Check-In and Security Procedures

Check-in counters are on the first floor for domestic and international flights. Passengers can use self-service kiosks or traditional staffed counters. Early arrival is recommended to avoid crowds.

Security screening is thorough but well-organised. Separate lines are available for families, older passengers, and those with disabilities. Staff are trained to assist and speed up the process.

Passengers must follow strict rules about prohibited items. Liquids over 100ml and sharp objects are not allowed through security.

Lounges and Waiting Areas

Gimpo offers several lounges for passengers looking for a quiet place to rest. These include paid waiting rooms with comfortable seating and charging stations.

Lounges provide basic refreshments like drinks and snacks. Many also have free Wi-Fi and clean restroom facilities.

Space is set aside for pregnant people and passengers with support needs to wait comfortably. These areas are easy to find and well signposted.

Shopping and Dining Options

Throughout the terminal, there are a variety of shops where passengers can buy souvenirs, travel essentials, and local Korean products.

Dining choices range from quick snacks to sit-down meals. Popular options include Korean cuisine, coffee shops, and fast-food outlets.

Currency exchange counters and ATMS are also present near shopping zones for convenience. These services make getting Korean won or other currencies easy if needed.

Transport Connections- Seoul Korea Airport Code

Gimpo International Airport offers several convenient travel options to reach Seoul and nearby areas. Passengers can choose between rail, taxis, or car rental services, depending on their preferences and needs. Each mode provides easy access to the city and surrounding regions.

Rail and Subway Links

The airport is served by two main subway lines: Line 5 and Line 9. These lines connect passengers directly to central Seoul and other key locations. Line 5 offers transfers to various major lines, which makes reaching different parts of the city straightforward. Line 9 provides a quick route to the business districts and popular areas.

Subway stations at Gimpo Airport are signposted in both Korean and English. Trains run frequently, making this a reliable and economical choice for travellers. The subway station is also connected to Incheon Airport via shuttle services, which are useful for transferring passengers.

Taxi and Ride-Hailing Services

Taxis are available just outside the arrivals area. Standard, deluxe, and jumbo taxis serve the airport, catering to different group sizes and budgets. Fares to central Seoul vary but usually cost 20,000 to 40,000 KRW, depending on distance and traffic.

Ride-hailing apps like KakaoTaxi operate at Gimpo and offer a convenient alternative to traditional taxis. These services often provide fare estimates and cashless payments through the app. To avoid confusion, passengers should head to designated pick-up points for taxis and ride-hailing vehicles.

Car Hire and Parking

Several car rental companies operate at Gimpo International Airport, including major local and international brands. Rental desks are located in the airport terminal for easy access. Depending on their home country, drivers must show a valid licence and may need an International Driving Permit.

Short-term and long-term parking options are available within walking distance of the terminal. Parking spaces are divided into general, premium, and disabled parking. Rates vary based on duration but remain competitive compared to other transport costs in Seoul.

For detailed information on shuttle bus access to parking areas, travellers can visit the official Gimpo International Airport transport page.

Nearby Attractions

Yeouido Hangang Park

A scenic riverside park ideal for walking, biking, and picnicking—20 minutes from GMP.

Hongdae District

Trendy cultural and shopping area known for street performances and youth fashion.

Gyeongbokgung Palace

A historic landmark in Seoul offering insights into Korea’s royal heritage.

Lotte Mall Gimpo Airport

A major shopping complex with retail stores, restaurants, a cinema, and entertainment.

Seoul World Cup Stadium

A large sports arena is located nearby, hosting football matches and events.

Extra Tips

  • Getting Around: AREX and subway Line 5 connect GMP to central Seoul within 30–40 minutes
  • Travel: Popular for flights to Japan, China, and domestic cities—book early during holidays
  • Best Times to Visit:
    • Spring (Apr–Jun): Cherry blossoms and mild temperatures
    • Autumn (Sep–Nov): Clear skies and colourful foliage
  • Tips:
    • GMP is ideal for quick regional hops and business travel
    • For GA operations, coordinate with KABAC for handling, parking, and customs
    • Customs clearance for business aviation must be arranged in advance
    • Korean signage is clear, but English-speaking support may be limited—use handlers when possible

Gimpo International Airport offers fast access to Seoul with efficient terminals and dedicated business aviation services. Contact your local FBO or airport operator for coordination, customs clearance, and real-time operations.

Frequently Asked Questions – Seoul Korea Airport Code

Gimpo International Airport offers several travel options to central Seoul. It provides various passenger facilities and follows clear procedures for arrivals and international flights. The airport’s location also affects its convenience compared to other airports serving Seoul.

How can one travel from Gimpo International Airport to central Seoul?

Travel to central Seoul from Gimpo is possible by subway, bus, taxi, or shuttle services. The airport is well connected, with the Seoul Subway Lines 5 and 9 stopping there. Buses also run frequently to key locations in the city.

What facilities are available at Gimpo International Airport’s Terminal 1?

Terminal 1 offers check-in counters, security screening, lounges, and shops. It has clear signage and seating areas. Passengers can use a free shuttle bus to move between terminals for domestic and international flights.

What is the process for tracking arrivals at Gimpo International Airport?

Arrival information is typically available via airport monitors and online flight tracking tools. Passengers undergo screening upon arrival as required. For detailed updates, travellers can check the airport’s official website.

Are there any direct international flights operating from Gimpo International Airport?

Yes, Gimpo handles some direct international flights, mainly to nearby countries. These include routes to Japan and China. The airport focuses on short-haul international travel, while larger long-haul flights usually operate from Incheon International Airport.

How does Gimpo International Airport compare to Incheon International Airport in terms of proximity to Seoul?

Gimpo is closer to central Seoul than Incheon. It is about 15 km west of the city centre, while Incheon is roughly 50 km away. This makes Gimpo more convenient because it provides quick access to the city.

Where can I find the flight schedule for departures from Gimpo International Airport?

Flight schedules are available on the official Gimpo International Airport website. Airlines also provide up-to-date departure times. Passengers should check these sources before travelling for the latest information. For more details, visit the airport’s official site.