Beijing Capital International Airport (IATA: PEK – ICAO: ZBAA) is the main international airport serving Beijing, the capital of China. Located about 32 kilometres northeast of central Beijing, PEK is one of the busiest airports in Asia and among the top in the world for passenger traffic. It is a central hub for Air China and a key gateway for international travel into and out of China.
It has three terminals and multiple runways to support domestic and international flights efficiently.

The airport plays a key role in connecting Beijing to major cities across the globe. Its modern facilities and infrastructure make it a vital hub for travellers and airlines. Those flying through Beijing can expect clear signage and a wide range of services to support their journey.

Understanding the airport’s layout and operations can help passengers navigate their travel experience more smoothly. This article will explore the key features of Beijing Capital International Airport and what travellers should know before their trip. For more details, visit the official Beijing Capital International Airport Wikipedia page.

General Information

Location: Chaoyang-Shunyi District, Beijing
Country: China
Airport Type: Public, International
IATA Code: PEK
ICAO Code: ZBAA
Elevation: 116 feet (35 metres)
Coordinates: 40°04′48″N 116°35′00″E
Timezone: UTC+8
Distance from City Centre: Approx. 32 km (20 miles) northeast of downtown Beijing
Website: en.bcia.com.cn
Operator: Beijing Capital International Airport Company Limited
Services: Domestic and international flights, cargo operations, general aviation, VIP handling

Airport Details

Runways: 3
Runway Designations and Lengths:
18L/36R: 3,800 m (12,467 ft) – Concrete
18R/36L: 3,200 m (10,499 ft) – Concrete
01/19: 3,810 m (12,500 ft) – Concrete
Runway Surfaces: Concrete
Runway Strength: Capable of handling all aircraft, including Code F (A380)
Fire Services: ARFF Category 10
Tower Frequency: Available
Ground Frequency: Available
Navigation Aids: ILS CAT II/III, VOR/DME, RNAV, GNSS
Customs and Immigration: Available 24/7 for international flights
Aircraft Types: All aircraft, including regional, wide-body, and VIP jets
Terminals: Three terminals: T1 (domestic), T2 (domestic and international), and T3 (international and hub operations)
Cargo Facilities: Major cargo handling terminals with refrigeration, express, and DG capabilities
Fuel: JET A-1
FBOs: Business aviation services available via T3 and a dedicated GA terminal
Equipment: GPU, potable water, lavatory, de-icing
Ground Services: Full handling for commercial, cargo, and general aviation

Flight Operations

Permit Time: 48–72 hours for international GA and charter flights
Permission Required: Yes, for all international and non-scheduled flights
Slots: Required
Aircraft Types: All types, including Code F aircraft
Alternate Airports:
PKX: Beijing Daxing International Airport
TSN: Tianjin Binhai International Airport
TAO: Qingdao Jiaodong International Airport

Contact Information

Enquiries: +86 10 96158
Email: service@bcia.com.cn
FBO Coordination: Through Business Aviation Service Centre – bizav@bcia.com.cn

Passenger Information

Immigration Requirements: Valid passport and visa; visa-free transit available for certain nationalities
Crew Requirements: Passport, crew license/ID, General Declaration, visa if required
Transport Options: Airport Express metro, taxis, shuttle buses, private transfers
Nearby Accommodation:
Near Airport: Hilton Beijing Capital Airport, Cordis Beijing Capital Airport
In City: China World Hotel, Rosewood Beijing, Waldorf Astoria Beijing
Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY); major international cards accepted in most areas

History and Development

The airport opened in 1958 as Beijing’s first central air hub. It started with limited capacity, handling just over a million passengers in its early years. Through steady development and expansion, annual passenger traffic grew dramatically, surpassing 100 million by recent counts.

A significant expansion occurred before the 2008 Beijing Olympics, adding Terminal 3 to boost capacity. This terminal is one of the largest airport terminals globally. The airport has continuously upgraded its facilities to meet growing demand, maintaining a leading role in Chinese and international air travel.

Terminal Structure

Beijing Capital International Airport has three terminals: Terminal 1, Terminal 2, and Terminal 3. Terminal 1 is mainly used by low-cost carriers and domestic flights. Terminal 2 is a central airline hub that handles many international and domestic routes.

Terminal 3, opened in 2008, is designed for large passenger volumes and features modern amenities. It is split into sections for international, domestic, and regional flights. A shuttle bus and an automated people mover connect the terminals to ease transfers between them.

Location and Accessibility

The airport is located about 25 kilometres northeast of Beijing’s city centre. It is well connected by road, with expressways linking the airport to the city and surrounding areas.

Public transport options include the Airport Express line on the Beijing Subway, which provides fast access to central Beijing. Numerous bus routes also serve the airport, making it accessible for travellers using different forms of transit. Taxis and ride-share services are widely available near all terminals.

See the Beijing Capital International Airport Wikipedia page for more information on the airport.

Facilities and Services

Beijing Capital International Airport offers various convenient services for travellers. These include essential amenities, dedicated lounges, and diverse shopping and dining choices to meet different needs during a journey.

Passenger Amenities

The airport provides multiple facilities to ensure passenger comfort and convenience. There are banks, ATMs, and currency exchange counters for financial transactions. Free Wi-Fi is accessible throughout the terminals, allowing travellers to stay connected.

Other essential amenities include luggage storage services for short-term and long-term use. Conveniently located are public phones, charging stations, restrooms, and quiet waiting areas.

Medical services and information desks are spread across the terminals to assist passengers with health concerns or travel questions. Clear signposts and elevators help passengers navigate the airport easily.

Lounges and VIP Services

Beijing Capital International Airport offers lounges catering to airlines and ticket classes. These lounges provide comfortable seating, refreshments, and quiet environments ideal for rest or work before flights.

Hourly lounges are available for passengers who prefer short stays in a private space without booking a complete lounge access pass. VIP services include expedited check-in and security screenings, enhancing the airport experience for premium travellers.

Special assistance is also offered to elderly passengers and those with reduced mobility. These services help ensure a smooth journey from arrival to departure.

Shopping and Dining Options

The airport features many retail shops, including duty-free stores, luxury brands, and souvenir outlets. Passengers can find electronics, cosmetics, and local products across the terminals.

Dining choices range from fast food to full-service restaurants and coffee shops. Options include international cuisine and traditional Chinese dishes to cater to different tastes.

Conveniently located supermarkets and snack bars provide essentials and refreshments for travellers on tight schedules. Drinking water stations are also accessible throughout the terminals.

See the airport’s Facilities and Services for detailed descriptions of these services.

Transportation and Connections

Beijing Capital International Airport offers multiple ways to reach the city and the surrounding areas. Passengers can choose from various airport transfer services, public transport options, and on-site parking or car hire facilities. Each option caters to different needs and budgets.

Airport Transfers and Transit Options

The airport provides shuttle buses, express taxis, and private car services. Shuttle buses connect the airport terminals to key locations in Beijing with fixed routes and schedules. Taxis are available outside the arrivals area, with fares regulated based on distance.

The Capital Airport Express train runs from Terminal 3 to central Beijing, linking with the subway system for easy transfers. It is a fast option with trains every 10 minutes during peak times. Private car hires and ride-hailing services also operate at the airport, offering more personal and flexible travel.

Public Transport Links

Multiple public transport lines serve Beijing Capital International Airport. The Capital Airport Express is the leading rail service, connecting directly to the city’s subway network. This line stops at Terminal 2 and Terminal 3.

Several bus routes operate from the airport, linking districts and suburban areas. Public buses are an economical way to travel, but may take longer than taxis or the train. Passengers should check bus schedules and stops in advance.

Parking and Car Hire

The airport has extensive parking facilities near each terminal, including short-term and long-term options. Parking fees vary depending on duration and location. Self-parking areas are well signposted and secure.

Car hire companies operate at the airport, offering various vehicles. Rental desks are found within the terminal buildings. Drivers should prepare the necessary documents for car hire services, including a valid driving licence and passport.

Airport Transportation – My Beijing China explains multiple transport modes available at Beijing Capital International Airport.

Travel Tips for Beijing Capital International Airport

Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK) is large and busy, with several terminals and many services. Knowing how to move through check-in, security, and where to stay nearby can make the trip easier and less stressful.

Check-in and Security Procedures

Passengers should arrive at least three hours before international flights. There are several check-in counters across Terminal 3, which can get crowded during peak times. Using online check-in when possible helps save time.

Security checks are strict and can take some time. Liquids in carry-on bags must follow international rules, usually under 100ml per container. Keep passports and boarding passes handy to avoid delays.

Signage is mainly in Chinese and English, but it is important to listen to announcements and follow staff instructions. Customs and immigration control are in designated areas, with separate lines for different passenger types, such as diplomats or families.

Accessibility Information

The airport offers good support for passengers with reduced mobility. There are ramps, elevators, and accessible restrooms throughout all terminals. Staff can be requested to assist with wheelchairs and mobility devices, but it is best to arrange this ahead of time with the airline.

Tactile guide paths and Braille markings help visually impaired travellers. Special seating areas are available near the gates. Parking spaces close to entrances are reserved for disabled drivers.

Sign language assistance may require advance notice. Shuttle services to connect terminals operate with accessibility features.

Nearby Accommodation

For travellers with long layovers, the airport has a few hotels nearby. The Airport Crowne Plaza Hotel is connected to Terminal 3 by a shuttle and offers 24-hour services, including comfortable rooms and dining options.

Inside Terminal 3 are lounges with resting areas and sleeping capsules you can rent by the hour. Booking in advance guarantees a spot.

Budget hotels and guesthouses are also available in the surrounding areas, which are a short taxi ride away. Many provide shuttle services to and from the airport.

Local Attractions

The Forbidden City

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and the former imperial palace, showcasing China’s rich dynastic history.

The Great Wall of China (Mutianyu Section)

A scenic and well-preserved section of the iconic Great Wall is about 90 minutes from Beijing.

Temple of Heaven

A historic complex of religious buildings and gardens used by emperors for ceremonies.

Summer Palace

An expansive imperial garden with lakes, pavilions, and walking paths.

Tiananmen Square

It is one of the world’s largest public squares and China’s political heart.

798 Art District

A contemporary art and culture hub set in former military factory spaces.

Travel Tips

Best Times to Visit:
Apr–Jun and Sep–Oct: Pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds
Winter: Cold but less busy for sightseeing

Additional Notes:
Beijing Capital International Airport integrates well with the city’s public transport system. Terminal 3, one of the largest airport terminals in the world, features advanced technology and extensive passenger amenities. VIP and fast-track services are available, and multilingual support is offered throughout the terminals.

Frequently Asked Questions – Beijing Capital International Airport

Beijing Capital International Airport offers detailed guidance for passengers needing terminal maps and arrival information. It provides various parking options and clear procedures for international departures. The airport also supports smooth connections and uses specific airport codes for identification.

How can I find a map of Terminal 3 at Beijing Capital International Airport?

Terminal 3 maps are available on the official airport website and through airport information desks. Digital screens throughout the terminal also help passengers navigate.

Where can one enquire about arrivals at Beijing Capital International Airport?

Arrival information can be checked via display boards in the arrival halls or by contacting the airport’s information counters. Airlines also provide real-time updates.

What are the parking facilities available at Beijing Capital International Airport?

The airport has several long-term and short-term car parks close to all terminals. Parking rates vary depending on the length of stay, with clear signs directing drivers.

How does Beijing Capital International Airport handle international departures?

International departures require passengers to go through security and immigration checks before boarding. Terminal 3 is mainly used for international flights and offers customs and passport control.

Is there a difference between airport codes BJS and PEK?

PEK is the specific code for Beijing Capital International Airport, while BJS collectively refers to all Beijing airports. PEK is used for most flight bookings at this airport.

What facilities does Beijing Capital International Airport offer for connecting flights?

The airport provides clear signs, dedicated transfer counters, and shuttle services between terminals. Depending on their airline and ticket type, passengers with connecting flights may use fast-track services.