International Airports
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code | ICAO Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heydar Aliyev International Airport | Baku | GYD | UBBB |
| Ganja International Airport | Ganja | KVD | UBBA |
| Lankaran International Airport | Lankaran | LLK | UBBL |
Domestic Airports
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code | ICAO Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gabala International Airport | Gabala | GBB | UBBA |
| Zagatala Airport | Zagatala | ZTU | UBZZ |
| Mingachevir Airport | Mingachevir | None | UBBM |
Notes:
- Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku is the main international gateway to Azerbaijan.
- Other airports such as Ganja and Lankaran also handle international flights, though on a smaller scale.
- Domestic airports mainly serve regional and local flights, including airports in Gabala and Zagatala.
Azerbaijan Airports: Modernisation and Expansion Plans for 2025
Azerbaijan, a country in the Caucasus region, boasts several airports that connect it to the world. The nation sits between the Caspian Sea and neighbouring countries like Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran. Its strategic location makes air travel crucial for both business and tourism.
Baku, the capital city, is home to the country’s main airport. Heydar Aliyev International Airport serves as Azerbaijan’s primary gateway, with 29 airlines flying to 39 destinations. This hub plays a key role in the nation’s efforts to boost tourism and trade.
Beyond Baku, Azerbaijan has other airports that serve different regions. These include Ganja Airport, Nakhchivan Airport, and Gabala International Airport. Each of these facilities helps connect various parts of the country, making travel easier for locals and visitors alike.
Major Airports and Their Facilities
Azerbaijan has several international airports that serve as gateways to the country. These airports offer various facilities and services to accommodate both domestic and international travellers. They play a crucial role in connecting Azerbaijan to the rest of the world.
Heydar Aliyev International Airport
Located 20 km northeast of Baku, Heydar Aliyev International Airport is Azerbaijan’s largest and busiest airport. It serves as the main hub for Azerbaijan Airlines and handles most of the country’s international traffic.
The airport boasts modern facilities, including:
- Three passenger terminals
- Duty-free shops
- Restaurants and cafes
- VIP lounges
- Car hire services
With an annual passenger capacity of 6 million, it handles flights to 39 destinations across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. The airport’s IATA code is GYD, and its ICAO code is UBBB.
Ganja International Airport
Ganja International Airport serves Azerbaijan’s second-largest city, Ganja. It operates both domestic and international flights, connecting the western region of Azerbaijan to various destinations.
Key features of the airport include:
- A single passenger terminal
- Cargo facilities
- Parking for 100 vehicles
The airport’s IATA code is KVD, and its ICAO code is UBBG. It handles regular flights to Moscow and seasonal charter flights to Turkish resorts.
Nakhchivan International Airport
Nakhchivan International Airport is the primary airport serving the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, an exclave of Azerbaijan. It plays a vital role in connecting this region to the rest of Azerbaijan and neighbouring countries.
The airport offers:
- A modern terminal building
- Customs and border control facilities
- Cafe and duty-free shop
Regular flights operate between Nakhchivan and Baku, as well as international destinations like Istanbul and Moscow. The airport’s IATA code is NAJ, and its ICAO code is UBBN.
Lankaran International Airport
Lankaran International Airport serves the southern region of Azerbaijan. It handles both domestic and international flights, providing an important link for this coastal area.
The airport features:
- A single runway capable of handling medium-sized aircraft
- A passenger terminal with basic amenities
- Customs and immigration facilities
Regular flights connect Lankaran to Baku, and seasonal charter flights operate to destinations in Russia and Turkey. The airport’s IATA code is LLK, and its ICAO code is UBBL.
Zaqatala International Airport
Zaqatala International Airport is located in northwestern Azerbaijan, serving the Zaqatala region. It primarily handles domestic flights but has the capability for international operations.
The airport’s facilities include:
- A small passenger terminal
- A single runway suitable for regional aircraft
- Basic passenger amenities
Currently, the airport mainly operates flights to and from Baku. Its IATA code is ZTU, and its ICAO code is UBBZ. The airport plays a crucial role in promoting tourism and economic development in the region.
Airline and Destination Information
Azerbaijan’s airports serve as gateways for both domestic and international travel. The country’s flag carrier, Azerbaijan Airlines, plays a key role in connecting cities within Azerbaijan and linking the nation to destinations around the world.
Azerbaijan Airlines
Azerbaijan Airlines, also known as AZAL, is the national airline of Azerbaijan. It operates from its main hub at Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku.
The airline offers a range of services to passengers, including economy and business class options on many routes. AZAL’s fleet consists of modern aircraft, ensuring comfortable and efficient travel.
As of January 2025, Azerbaijan Airlines flies to numerous destinations across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Popular routes include flights to London, Moscow, and Istanbul.
Domestic Flight Connectivity
Domestic flights are crucial for travel within Azerbaijan, especially given the country’s diverse geography. AZAL operates regular services between major cities.
Key domestic routes include:
- Baku to Ganja
- Baku to Nakhichevan
- Baku to Lankaran
These flights help connect the capital with other important regions, facilitating business travel and tourism within the country.
International Destinations
Azerbaijan’s airports, particularly Heydar Aliyev International Airport, serve as important hubs for international travel. Flights from Azerbaijan connect the country to destinations across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
Popular international routes from Baku include:
- Dubai, UAE
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Moscow, Russia
- Tbilisi, Georgia
- Vienna, Austria
Many international airlines also operate flights to and from Azerbaijan, increasing the country’s global connectivity. This network of international flights supports tourism and business links between Azerbaijan and the rest of the world.
Frequently Asked Questions
Azerbaijan has several key airports that connect the country to international destinations. These airports serve different regions and vary in size and capacity.
What are the names of the key airports operating in Azerbaijan?
The main airports in Azerbaijan include Heydar Aliyev International Airport, Ganja Airport, Nakhchivan Airport, and Gabala International Airport. These airports handle both domestic and international flights.
Can you provide a list of international airports located in Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan’s international airports are:
- Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku
- Ganja International Airport
- Nakhchivan International Airport
- Gabala International Airport
- Zangilan International Airport
Which airport is considered the primary airport for international flights in Azerbaijan?
Heydar Aliyev International Airport in Baku is the largest and most important airport in Azerbaijan. It serves as the main hub for international flights and is the busiest airport in the country.
What is the official airport code for Heydar Aliyev International Airport?
The official airport code for Heydar Aliyev International Airport is GYD. This code is used by airlines and travel agencies worldwide to identify the airport.
Are there multiple airports serving the city of Baku?
Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan, is primarily served by Heydar Aliyev International Airport. It is located 20 kilometres east of the city centre and handles most of the air traffic to and from Baku.
How does Baku Airport contribute to Azerbaijan’s connectivity with other countries?
Baku Airport plays a crucial role in connecting Azerbaijan to the world. It offers flights to many international destinations, serving as a major aviation hub in the region. The airport’s modern facilities and frequent flights enhance Azerbaijan’s global accessibility.
