Bagram Airport Afghanistan Code (IATA:OAI – ICAO: OAIX)

Bagram Airport Afghanistan Overview

Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan (IATA: OAI – ICAO: OAIX) has historically been a pivotal military installation, particularly for US and NATO forces engaged in regional operations. Situated in Parwan Province, approximately 11 kilometres southeast of Charikar and 47 kilometres north of Kabul, it was the most extensive US military base in Afghanistan. It played a crucial role in regional security and logistical operations. Its well-developed facilities facilitated the rapid deployment of troops and supplies, underscoring its strategic importance for military endeavours.  

Following years of conflict, the control of Bagram Airfield has been a significant point of focus. Despite shifts in control, its strategic location and established infrastructure ensure its continued relevance. Comprehending Bagram’s function provides valuable insight into its ongoing significance in Afghan and international affairs.  

Its proximity to Kabul further amplifies its importance, positioning it not only as a military stronghold but also as a vital hub for the movement of essential resources and personnel into and out of Afghanistan. This impacts both local and global security considerations. Bagram Airport is a key element for anyone seeking to understand Afghanistan’s recent and current situation.

It is important to note that Bagram Airfield is not open for commercial passenger flights and primarily serves military, humanitarian, and governmental purposes. The airfield boasts substantial infrastructure, including multiple runways, taxiways, and extensive ramp areas capable of accommodating a wide range of aircraft.   Sources and related content

General Information

Location: Parwan Province, near Charikar
Country: Afghanistan
Airport Type: Military
IATA Code: OAI
ICAO Code: OAIX
Elevation: 4,895 feet (1,492 metres)
Coordinates: 34°56′46″N 69°15′54″E
Timezone: UTC+4:30
Distance from Kabul: Approx. 47 km (29 miles) north of Kabul
Website: Not applicable (military facility)
Operator: Ministry of Defence, Afghanistan
Services: Military and government operations, emergency humanitarian missions

Airport Details

Runways: 2
Runway Designations and Lengths:
03/21: 3,500 m (11,483 ft) – Asphalt
15/33: 3,003 m (9,852 ft) – Asphalt
Runway Surfaces: Asphalt
Runway Strength: Supports wide-body and military aircraft
Fire Services: Military ARFF services available
Tower Frequency: Available (military control)
Ground Frequency: Available
Navigation Aids: VOR/DME, TACAN, GPS
Customs and Immigration: Not available for commercial use
Aircraft Types: Military cargo aircraft, helicopters, tactical jets
Terminals: No commercial terminals; military logistics and operational zones
Cargo Facilities: Military and humanitarian supply handling only
Fuel: JET A, military-grade fuel
FBOs: Not applicable
Equipment: GPU, maintenance shelters, military equipment
Ground Services: Military ground handling only

Flight Operations

Permit Time: By military or government authorisation only
Permission Required: Yes, for all aircraft
Slots: Controlled as per military scheduling
Aircraft Types: Military and authorised government aircraft only
Alternate Airports:
KBL: Hamid Karzai International Airport (Kabul)
MMZ: Maimana Airport
HEA: Herat International Airport

Contact Information

Enquiries: Through the Ministry of Defence or authorised military channels
Email: Not publicly available
FBO Coordination: Not applicable

Passenger Information

Immigration Requirements: Not applicable for civilian passengers
Crew Requirements: Military or government credentials required
Transport Options: Military transport only; no public access
Nearby Accommodation:
For Military Personnel: On-base lodging facilities
In Kabul: Serena Hotel, Kabul Intercontinental Hotel
Currency: Afghan Afghani (AFN); USD accepted in some military zones

Local Attractions

Charikar Town

A nearby town with historical significance and local bazaars, mostly visited by locals and personnel stationed nearby.

Panjshir Valley

A scenic valley located northeast of Bagram, known for its mountainous beauty and significance during Afghan resistance movements.

Salang Pass

One of the highest mountain passes in Afghanistan, offering dramatic views and linking northern Afghanistan with Kabul.

Kabul City

Located less than an hour away, Kabul offers cultural and historical landmarks such as Babur’s Garden, the National Museum, and local markets.

History and Strategic Importance

Bagram Airfield has played a key role in Afghanistan’s military and geopolitical history. Its origins reflect Cold War tensions, while its use in several major conflicts highlights its lasting strategic value. The airfield became especially important during the US-led War in Afghanistan, serving as a critical hub for operations.

Origins and Early Use

The Soviet Union originally built Bagram Airfield in the 1950s. It was designed to strengthen Soviet influence in Afghanistan during the Cold War. The base was expanded in the 1980s as the Soviet Union intensified its military efforts during the Afghan-Soviet War (1979–1989).

The facility had a large runway and support infrastructure for military air operations and logistics, making it a crucial point for the Soviet military presence in the region. After the Soviet withdrawal, the airfield remained essential for various Afghan governments.

Role in Major Conflicts

Throughout the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Bagram Airfield has been central to several key conflicts. It was a significant base during the Soviet-Afghan War, supporting troop deployments and supply routes.

After 2001, Bagram became the primary airbase for coalition forces during the US-led invasion of Afghanistan. It was used for launching air missions, troop rotations, and a detention centre. The airfield’s location near Kabul made it vital to control the surrounding area.

The ongoing use of Bagram by international forces shows its enduring military importance. Multiple US presidents visited the base, signalling its symbolic and strategic status.

Significance During the War in Afghanistan

During the US presence in Afghanistan, Bagram Airfield was key to operations against the Taliban and al-Qaeda. It was a logistics hub where supplies, troops, and aircraft were coordinated.

The airfield connected northern and central Afghanistan, allowing rapid deployment. Its role extended beyond military use, as it supported reconstruction efforts and distributed humanitarian aid.

Control of Bagram also gave forces influence over the wider region, including nearby Central Asian countries. This made it a crucial point in the geopolitical contest involving the US, NATO, and other regional powers. For more information, see the strategic importance of Bagram Air Base.

Facilities and Infrastructure

Bagram Airfield has multiple runways, various buildings for operations and accommodation, and strong security features. These elements effectively support military and logistical functions.

Runways and Airfield Capabilities

Bagram Airfield has two main runways. The second runway measures 2,953 metres long and 26 metres wide. This allows it to handle large military transport aircraft and other fixed-wing planes. The airfield also contains extensive ramp space covering over 32 acres. It includes five aircraft dispersal areas with more than 110 revetments, which protect parked aircraft and equipment.

The runway surfaces, including areas with concrete and asphalt, are regularly maintained. Ongoing repairs and extensions have been carried out to keep the airfield operational. This infrastructure supports high air traffic under various conditions, helping military and logistical missions run smoothly.

Accommodation and Operational Buildings

The airfield features numerous buildings for different purposes. At least three large hangars are used for aircraft maintenance and storage. A central control tower manages air traffic at the base. Various support structures facilitate daily operations and house personnel.

Accommodation facilities cater to both short- and long-term stays for military staff. These include living quarters, dining areas, and medical facilities. The base has been expanded and refurbished over time to improve living and working conditions for its inhabitants.

Security Installations

Security at Bagram Airfield is extensive and carefully planned. The base includes multiple protective barriers, checkpoints, and surveillance systems to control access. Over 110 revetments provide cover for aircraft, protecting them from potential attacks.

The airfield’s layout supports quick response to security threats. Defensive positions and secure zones are integrated around critical infrastructure, including runways and operational buildings. These measures maintain safety for personnel and assets during ongoing missions.

For more details about the runways and overall airfield features, see Bagram Airfield on Wikipedia.

Control and Recent Developments

Bagram Air Base remains a key strategic location in Afghanistan. Its control has shifted in recent years, influenced by political and military changes. Access and usage of the base continue to evolve, reflecting broader regional interests.

Transfer of Command

Bagram Air Base was originally under US military control for many years. In 2021, the United States officially withdrew combat troops from Afghanistan. Control of the base was handed over to Afghan authorities, and later came under Taliban control.

Despite this, recent reports suggest the base was reportedly handed back to the US by the Taliban, marking an unexpected shift in control. This transfer highlights ongoing negotiations and complex power dynamics in the region. The handover was significant because Bagram is a vital asset for military operations and an intelligence gathering source.

Impact of the 2021 Withdrawal

The US military’s exit in 2021 led to a rapid change in power at Bagram. The US left the base without maintaining a permanent presence, marking the end of nearly two decades of direct military operations from Bagram.

The withdrawal created a vacuum that the Taliban quickly filled, taking control of the air base and surrounding areas. This shift had significant consequences for US and regional security interests. It impacted logistics, surveillance, and military reach across Afghanistan and Central Asia more info.

Current Status and Access

Today, Bagram Air Base remains a critical site, but its usage is limited. Recent sightings of US Air Force aircraft, such as a C-17A transport landing, suggest occasional US access for specific missions. These visits are reportedly the first since the complete military withdrawal.

Access appears conditional and limited rather than part of a permanent deployment. Control may be shared or negotiated between the Taliban and former US officials, reflecting ongoing geopolitical interests and intelligence activities details.

Aspect	Current Situation
Control	Reportedly under US influence again
US Presence	Limited, with occasional aircraft
Strategic Role	Maintaining regional intelligence

Frequently Asked Questions

Bagram Air Base has been central to military operations in Afghanistan for years. Its control, location, and recent events have significantly impacted the region’s security and politics.

What is the current status of Bagram Air Base?

Bagram Air Base is no longer under US control. It was handed over following the US military withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021.

Which entity currently has control over Bagram Air Base?

The Afghan Taliban currently control the base. They took over after the US and allied forces left the country.

How distant is Bagram Air Base from Kabul?

Bagram Air Base is about 27 miles (approximately 43 kilometres) north of Kabul, Afghanistan’s capital.

What has been the strategic significance of Bagram Air Base in recent years?

Bagram served as the central US military hub in Afghanistan. It was crucial for operations and regional security, offering control over key air routes and enabling rapid troop movements.

In which province is Bagram Air Base located?

Bagram Air Base is situated in Parwan Province, which lies in eastern Afghanistan.

What incidents have occurred at Bagram Air Base recently?

Questions have been raised about the timing and conditions of the US withdrawal from Bagram. Controversy surrounded the base’s abandonment before full evacuation efforts were completed, especially after the fall of Kabul. The questions about Bagram airbase withdrawal provide more details.