International Airports
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code | ICAO Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beijing Capital International Airport | Beijing | PEK | ZBAA |
| Shanghai Pudong International Airport | Shanghai | PVG | ZSPD |
| Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport | Guangzhou | CAN | ZGGG |
| Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport | Chengdu | CTU | ZUUU |
| Shenzhen Bao’an International Airport | Shenzhen | SZX | ZGSZ |
| Hong Kong International Airport | Hong Kong | HKG | VHHH |
| Beijing Daxing International Airport | Beijing | PKX | ZBAD |
| Kunming Changshui International Airport | Kunming | KMG | ZPPP |
| Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport | Hangzhou | HGH | ZSHC |
| Xi’an Xianyang International Airport | Xi’an | XIY | ZLXY |
| Chengdu Tianfu International Airport | Chengdu | TFU | ZUTF |
| Wuhan Tianhe International Airport | Wuhan | WUH | ZHHH |
Domestic Airports
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code | ICAO Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harbin Taiping International Airport | Harbin | HRB | ZYHB |
| Tianjin Binhai International Airport | Tianjin | TSN | ZBTJ |
| Nanjing Lukou International Airport | Nanjing | NKG | ZSNJ |
| Shenyang Taoxian International Airport | Shenyang | SHE | ZYTX |
| Jinan Yaoqiang International Airport | Jinan | TNA | ZSJN |
| Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport | Zhengzhou | CGO | ZHCC |
| Fuzhou Changle International Airport | Fuzhou | FOC | ZSFZ |
| Sanya Phoenix International Airport | Sanya | SYX | ZJSY |
| Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport | Chongqing | CKG | ZUCK |
| Qingdao Liuting International Airport | Qingdao | TAO | ZSQD |
| Changsha Huanghua International Airport | Changsha | CSX | ZGHA |
| Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport | Xiamen | XMN | ZSAM |
| Ningbo Lishe International Airport | Ningbo | NGB | ZSNN |
| Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport | Dalian | DLC | ZYDL |
Notes:
- China has a vast number of international airports, with major hubs in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chengdu.
- Many cities also have large domestic airports serving both regional and national flights.
- Some of the listed international airports are part of extensive domestic networks.
China Airports: Modernisation Drives Record Passenger Growth
China boasts a vast network of airports that connect its bustling cities and remote regions. From the massive hubs in Beijing and Shanghai to smaller regional facilities, these airports play a crucial role in the country’s transportation system. China has over 200 civil airports serving both domestic and international travellers, with plans to expand to 450 by 2035.
The largest and busiest airports are found in major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. These hubs handle millions of passengers each year and offer flights to destinations around the world. Beijing Capital International Airport and Shanghai Pudong International Airport are among the busiest in Asia, featuring modern terminals and excellent amenities.
In recent years, China has invested heavily in airport infrastructure to meet growing demand. New airports like Qingdao Jiaodong International have opened, while existing facilities have been expanded and upgraded. This ongoing development aims to improve air travel options and support China’s economic growth.
Overview of China’s Airport Infrastructure
China has a vast network of airports serving both international and domestic travel needs. The country’s airport system is well-organised and regulated to support its growing aviation sector.
Classification of Airports in China
China’s airports are grouped into different categories based on their size and function. Civil airports form the backbone of the system, with 254 in operation as of 2022. These are further divided into international airports, national airports, and regional hubs.
International airports like Beijing Capital and Shanghai Pudong handle the bulk of overseas traffic. National airports serve major cities and connect them to international gateways. Regional airports cater to smaller cities and remote areas.
There’s also a category called certified general airports. These smaller facilities support activities like flight training, private aviation, and emergency services.
Key Regulatory Body: Civil Aviation Administration of China
The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) is the main authority overseeing the country’s airport infrastructure. It plays a crucial role in planning, development, and regulation.
CAAC sets safety standards, approves new airport projects, and manages air traffic control. It also works on long-term plans for expanding the airport network. In 2018, CAAC announced a goal to have over 400 airports by 2035.
The agency focuses on developing four key regions: Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, and Chengdu-Chongqing. These areas are seen as vital for China’s future aviation growth.
Principal Airports in China
China boasts a vast network of airports, with several major hubs handling millions of passengers annually. These airports serve as vital gateways for domestic and international travel, supporting China’s economic growth and connectivity.
Major International Hubs
Beijing Capital International Airport is one of China’s busiest airports. It serves as the main hub for Air China and handles over 100 million passengers yearly. The airport has three terminals and is located 32 km north of Beijing city centre.
Shanghai Pudong International Airport is another crucial hub, serving as the main base for China Eastern Airlines. It boasts two terminals and five runways, making it well-equipped for heavy traffic.
Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport is the primary hub for China Southern Airlines. It features three terminals and two runways, handling a significant portion of China’s international traffic.
Important Domestic Airports and Regional Hubs
Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport is a key domestic hub in western China. It serves as a base for Sichuan Airlines and handles a large volume of domestic flights.
Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport mainly caters to domestic flights and some regional international routes. It’s conveniently located near Shanghai’s city centre.
Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport is an important regional hub in southwest China. It has seen rapid growth in recent years, serving both domestic and international routes.
Kunming Changshui International Airport is a significant hub for flights to Southeast Asia, given its location in Yunnan province.
Frequently Asked Questions
Chinese airports have specific rules and procedures that travellers should be aware of. These cover operating hours, language assistance, visa policies, Wi-Fi access, transport options, and check-in times.
What are the operating hours for the busiest airports in China?
The busiest airports in China, such as Beijing Capital International Airport and Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, operate 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. However, some terminals or services may have limited hours.
It’s best to check the specific airport’s website for up-to-date information on operating hours for shops, restaurants, and other facilities.
How can one navigate language barriers at Chinese airports?
Most major Chinese airports have English signage and announcements. Many staff members, especially at information desks, speak basic English.
For more complex issues, airports often provide translation services or have staff who can assist in multiple languages.
What are the visa requirements for transiting through Chinese airports?
China offers a 24-hour visa-free transit policy for passengers meeting specific criteria. This allows travellers with a valid onward ticket to stay in China for up to 24 hours without a visa.
For longer layovers or different circumstances, travellers should check with the Chinese embassy or consulate in their home country for current visa requirements.
Can international travellers access free Wi-Fi at China’s airports?
Most major Chinese airports offer free Wi-Fi to international travellers. However, access may require registration with a mobile phone number or passport details.
Some airports may have time limits on free Wi-Fi usage, after which a fee may apply.
What ground transportation options are available from major Chinese airports?
Major Chinese airports typically offer various ground transportation options. These often include:
- Metro or subway connections
- Airport express trains
- Public buses
- Taxis
- Car hire services
The availability and frequency of these options may vary depending on the airport and time of day.
How early should passengers arrive at Chinese airports for international flights?
For international flights departing from Chinese airports, it’s recommended to arrive at least 3 hours before the scheduled departure time.
This allows ample time for check-in, security procedures, and any unexpected delays. Some airlines or airports may advise arriving even earlier during peak travel periods.
