International Airports
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code | ICAO Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo International Airport | Cairo | CAI | HECA |
| Hurghada International Airport | Hurghada | HRG | HEGN |
| Sharm El Sheikh International Airport | Sharm El Sheikh | SSH | HESH |
| Borg El Arab International Airport | Alexandria | HBE | HEBA |
| Luxor International Airport | Luxor | LXR | HELX |
| Aswan International Airport | Aswan | ASW | HESA |
| Marsa Alam International Airport | Marsa Alam | RMF | HEMA |
| Taba International Airport | Taba | TCP | HETB |
| Sphinx International Airport | Giza (near Cairo) | SPX | HESX |
| Alexandria El Nouzha Airport | Alexandria | ALY | HEAX |
Domestic Airports
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code | ICAO Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cairo Sphinx International Airport | Cairo (near Giza) | SPX | HESX |
| El Arish International Airport | El Arish | AAC | HEAR |
| Sohag International Airport | Sohag | HSO | HESO |
| Assiut International Airport | Assiut | ATZ | HESA |
| Mitiga International Airport | Tripoli (Libya, but serves Egyptian flights) | MJI | HEMI |
Notes:
- Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the main hub for international travel into Egypt, followed by popular tourist destinations such as Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, and Luxor.
- Egypt’s domestic airports support travel to various regions, particularly to tourist and historical sites like Luxor and Aswan.
Egypt Airports: Modernisation Efforts Boost Tourism and Trade
Egypt boasts a network of airports that serve as gateways to its rich history and stunning landscapes. From bustling international hubs to smaller regional facilities, these airports connect travellers to ancient wonders and modern attractions across the country.
Egypt has 19 major airports spread throughout its diverse regions, catering to both domestic and international flights. Cairo International Airport stands out as the primary hub, welcoming millions of visitors each year. Other key airports include those in popular tourist destinations like Hurghada, Sharm El Sheikh, and Luxor.
Each Egyptian airport offers unique features and serves different purposes. Some focus on holiday travel to coastal resorts, while others primarily connect visitors to historical sites. Understanding the options can help travellers plan their trips more effectively and make the most of their time in this fascinating country.
Overview of Egypt’s Airport Infrastructure
Egypt’s airport system consists of a network of international, domestic, and regional airports serving major cities and tourist destinations. The country has invested heavily in modernising and expanding its aviation infrastructure to support tourism and economic growth.
International and Domestic Airports
Egypt boasts several international airports that handle both domestic and foreign flights. Cairo International Airport is the largest and busiest, serving as the main hub for EgyptAir and handling millions of passengers annually.
Other key international airports include:
- Hurghada International Airport
- Sharm El Sheikh International Airport
- Luxor International Airport
- Borg El Arab Airport (Alexandria)
These airports cater to tourists visiting popular destinations along the Red Sea coast and historical sites.
Domestic airports connect smaller cities and towns, facilitating internal travel. Many of these also handle some international flights, particularly to nearby Middle Eastern countries.
Key Airports in Major Cities
Cairo International Airport is the primary gateway to Egypt, with three terminals and extensive facilities. It serves as a crucial link between Africa, the Middle East, and Europe.
Alexandria’s Borg El Arab Airport is undergoing expansion to increase its capacity from 1.2 million to 6 million passengers annually. This growth will better serve Egypt’s second-largest city and surrounding areas.
Luxor International Airport plays a vital role in bringing tourists to the ancient sites of Upper Egypt. It has been modernised to handle increased traffic and larger aircraft.
Regional Airports and Their Roles
Regional airports in Egypt serve several important functions:
- Supporting local tourism
- Connecting remote areas to major cities
- Facilitating business travel within the country
Examples include:
- Aswan International Airport: Serves the southern region and nearby attractions like Abu Simbel
- Marsa Alam International Airport: Caters to the growing tourism along the southern Red Sea coast
- El Alamein International Airport: Supports development of Egypt’s northwestern coast
These airports help distribute tourist traffic and promote economic development in various regions of Egypt.
Major Airports and Connectivity
Egypt’s airports serve as vital gateways, connecting the country to the world and facilitating tourism and trade. These hubs blend modern amenities with rich cultural heritage, offering travellers a unique experience.
Critical Hubs for Air Travel
Cairo International Airport stands as Egypt’s primary aviation centre, handling millions of passengers annually. Its three terminals cater to both domestic and international flights, featuring state-of-the-art facilities.
Hurghada International Airport serves as a gateway to the Red Sea, welcoming tourists eager to explore its diving spots. The airport’s recent expansion has boosted its capacity significantly.
Sharm El Sheikh International Airport, nestled in the Sinai Peninsula, is crucial for beach holidays. It boasts modern amenities and efficient customs processes.
Luxor International Airport provides easy access to Ancient Egypt’s wonders. Its proximity to historical sites like the Valley of the Kings makes it a favourite among history enthusiasts.
Airlines and Services
EgyptAir, the national carrier, operates the largest fleet, including Airbus and Boeing aircraft. It offers extensive domestic and international routes.
Nile Air, a private airline, focuses on regional connections and contributes to Egypt’s growing aviation sector.
Several international airlines serve Egypt’s airports, enhancing global connectivity. These include:
- Emirates
- Lufthansa
- British Airways
- Turkish Airlines
Many airports offer VIP lounges, duty-free shopping, and efficient ground transportation options to enhance passenger experience.
Cultural and Historical Importance
Egypt’s airports serve as more than transit points; they’re gateways to the country’s rich heritage. Cairo International Airport, for instance, features displays of ancient Egyptian artefacts.
Luxor International Airport’s design draws inspiration from pharaonic architecture, offering visitors a taste of Ancient Egypt upon arrival.
Airports near historical sites, like the one serving the Pyramids of Giza, play a crucial role in preserving and promoting Egypt’s cultural legacy.
The strategic locations of these airports along the Nile and Red Sea coast highlight Egypt’s geographical significance and diverse attractions.
Frequently Asked Questions
Egypt’s airports have specific procedures and facilities to assist travellers. Common queries relate to entry requirements, transit options, accessibility, and flight schedules at major airports across the country.
What are the procedures for international travellers at Cairo International Airport?
International travellers at Cairo International Airport must go through passport control and customs. Passengers should have valid passports and visas if required. The airport handles about 15-17 million passengers yearly.
Arriving travellers collect their luggage before proceeding to customs. Departing passengers should check in at least three hours before their flight time.
Is it possible to transit through Sharm El-Sheikh Airport to other destinations in the region?
Yes, Sharm el-Sheikh Airport serves as a transit point for regional destinations. Passengers can connect to flights within Egypt and to other countries in the Middle East.
Transit passengers should check visa requirements for their final destination. The airport provides facilities for passengers with layovers.
What facilities are available in Hurghada International Airport for passengers with reduced mobility?
Hurghada International Airport offers assistance for passengers with reduced mobility. Wheelchair services are available upon request.
The airport has lifts and ramps for easy access. Special assistance should be arranged with the airline before travel.
How early should I arrive at Alexandria International Airport prior to my scheduled departure?
For domestic flights from Alexandria Borg El Arab Airport, arrive at least two hours before departure. For international flights, arrive three hours early.
Check-in counters typically close one hour before departure. Allow extra time during peak travel seasons.
Can I find direct flights from Aswan International Airport to European destinations?
Direct flights from Aswan International Airport to European destinations are limited. Most international connections require a transfer through Cairo or other major Egyptian airports.
Charter flights may operate seasonally to some European cities. Check with airlines or travel agencies for current routes.
Are there any specific visa requirements for entry through Luxor International Airport?
Visa requirements for entry through Luxor International Airport are the same as for other Egyptian airports. Many nationalities can obtain a visa on arrival.
Some travellers may need to arrange visas in advance. Check with the Egyptian embassy in your country for the most up-to-date information.
