El Dorado International Airport (IATA: BOG – ICAO: SKBO) is the main international gateway to Bogotá, Colombia, and one of the busiest airports in Latin America. Located approximately 15 kilometers (9 miles) west of the city center, it is a major hub for Avianca and a key transit point for flights throughout South America, North America, and Europe.

BOG serves over 35 million passengers annually and is renowned for its modern infrastructure, award-winning design, and high operational standards.

Located in the capital city, El Dorado Airport provides modern facilities and services to travelers. With multiple levels for baggage claim, arrivals, and departures, the airport is designed to handle high volumes of traffic efficiently. Travelers arriving in Bogotá will quickly see why this airport is important for Colombia’s economy and connectivity.

For those planning a trip to or from Colombia, learning about El Dorado International Airport can help make travel smoother and easier. Its central location and updated terminals make it a preferred choice for visiting Bogotá or exploring beyond.

General Information

Location: Bogotá, Cundinamarca, Colombia
Country: Colombia
Airport Type: Public, International
IATA Code: BOG
ICAO Code: SKBO
Elevation: 8,360 feet (2,548 metres)
Coordinates: 4°42′21″N 74°08′00″W
Timezone: UTC−5
Distance from City Centre: Approx. 15 km (9 miles) west of Bogotá
Website: www.eldorado.aero
Operator: OPAIN S.A.
Services: International and domestic flights, cargo, general aviation, VIP lounges, airport parking

Parking Information

El Dorado International Airport provides multi-level parking structures for travelers.

Short-Term Parking

Rate: Approx. COP 90/min (~$0.02 USD/min)
Distance: In front of the terminal
Ideal For: Drop-offs, pick-ups, short visits

Long-Term Parking

Rate: Approx. COP 70,000/day (~$18 USD/day)
Distance: Connected via walkway or shuttle from the terminal
Ideal For: Extended travel or overnight stays

Payment Methods: Cash, credit/debit cards
Security: 24/7 security with surveillance and controlled access

Contact Information

Airport Information Line: +57 601 266 2000
Email: servicioalcliente@eldorado.aero
FBO Coordination: Avianca Services, Universal Aviation Colombia, and Serviare

Passenger Information

Immigration Requirements: Valid passport; visa requirements depend on nationality. U.S. and most EU citizens can enter visa-free for up to 90 days
Crew Requirements: Passport, crew ID/licence, General Declaration, applicable visa if needed
Transport Options: Airport taxis, ride-hailing apps, TransMilenio bus system, hotel shuttles, rental cars
Nearby Accommodation:
Close to Airport: Movich Buró 26 Hotel, Hilton Garden Inn Bogotá Airport
In Bogotá: W Bogotá Hotel, Sofitel Bogotá Victoria Regia, Grand Hyatt Bogotá
Currency: Colombian Peso (COP); major credit cards widely accepted

History and Background

El Dorado International Airport opened in 1959, replacing the old Techo Airport. Located in the west of Bogotá, it was named after the legendary city of gold sought by Spanish explorers.

Over the years, El Dorado has expanded several times. Major renovations and upgrades have modernized the airport, making it competitive with other top airports in the region. It now serves as a key gateway for both domestic and international flights.

Today, the airport is operated by OPAIN S.A., a private company. It handles most of Colombia’s international air traffic and is a hub for major airlines such as Avianca and LATAM Colombia.

Terminals and Facilities

El Dorado Airport features two main terminals: Terminal 1 for international and most domestic flights, and Terminal 2 (Puente Aéreo) mainly for Avianca’s regional domestic flights.

Terminal 1 is large, divided across three main levels: the ground level for baggage claim, the second level for arrivals, and the third level for departures. Travelers can also find shops, restaurants, and VIP lounges throughout the terminal.

Important amenities include free Wi-Fi, currency exchange, and accessible facilities for passengers with disabilities. Its design is meant to manage high passenger volumes efficiently and to offer a smooth travel experience for all users. More information on the airport layout can be found at El Dorado Airport’s terminal guide.

Significance in Colombia and South America

El Dorado is the busiest airport in Colombia and a major hub for Latin America. It connects Bogotá with 42 domestic and 46 international destinations in 26 different countries, helping link Colombia to North America, South America, Europe, and beyond.

The airport is recognized for its strategic location between the Americas, making it an important transfer point for travelers across the region and the world. In 2024, it was ranked as the most well-connected airport in Latin America and the 20th most connected in the world.

El Dorado plays a vital role in Colombia’s economy, boosting business, tourism, and international trade. It serves more than 35 million passengers a year, highlighting its importance both for Bogotá and for all of South America.

Flight Services and Operations

El Dorado International Airport is a major hub for both domestic and international travel. The airport has specialized services for different types of flights, modern air traffic control systems, and advanced support for airlines like Avianca using jets on many routes.

Domestic Flights

El Dorado is the busiest airport in Colombia for domestic travel. It has daily flights to major cities like Medellín, Cali, Cartagena, and Barranquilla. Airlines such as Avianca and LATAM operate many of these routes.

Domestic departure gates are located in a dedicated area with easy connections to transport and taxi stands. Travelers benefit from clear wayfinding signs, luggage trolleys, and cash machines. Passengers can find Wi-Fi internet, ATMs, and rest rooms throughout the terminal. Security procedures for domestic flights are efficient, and boarding is organized by group and seat zone. Baggage reclaim for local flights is near the exits to streamline arrivals.

International Flights

International operations connect Bogotá with the Americas, Europe, and beyond. Major airlines—including Avianca, American Airlines, and Air France—use modern jets for these long-haul routes.

Check-in for international flights is handled at a separate area in the terminal, with extra document checks for passports and visas. After security, international travelers pass through duty-free shops and have access to lounges. El Dorado’s customs area is equipped to process multiple international arrivals at once, reducing wait times.

The airport supports advanced logistics for cargo shipments as well, serving as a regional gateway. Efficient ground handling makes it easier for passengers and cargo to transit through Bogotá with minimal delays. Connecting flights are available to many global destinations, with airline connections coordinated for faster transfers.

Air Traffic Control (ATC)

El Dorado’s air traffic control (ATC) operates with up-to-date radar and communication technology. Its team manages both domestic and international takeoffs and landings, ensuring safe movement for large jets and smaller aircraft.

Controllers guide hundreds of flights daily, coordinating with airlines such as Avianca for precise scheduling. The airport’s runway system supports high-frequency jet operations, including simultaneous arrivals and departures during peak hours.

In addition to tower operations, ground crews maintain constant radio contact with pilots. Safety protocols and standardized procedures help reduce risks and keep flights on time. Continuous training keeps ATC staff prepared for emergencies or changing weather, supporting efficient airport operations.

Passenger Experience

Passengers at El Dorado Airport will find a modern, efficient terminal with services aimed at minimizing wait times and making travel smoother. Clear signage, automation, and various options for comfort make the process less stressful, even at peak hours.

Immigration and Customs

Upon arrival, travelers go through a streamlined immigration process. El Dorado Airport uses electronic kiosks for passport control, which help speed up entry for both citizens and foreign visitors. Immigration officers are present to assist those who need help or are traveling with unusual documents.

After passport control, passengers proceed directly to customs. Here, bags may be checked based on random selection or if something unusual is detected. Items that must be declared, such as large amounts of cash or restricted goods, should be reported honestly to avoid problems. The system has been improved to make the entire arrival process faster and more organized, which reduces lines and limits confusion for visitors. Clear instructions and helpful staff are available throughout the area, supporting a positive start to the visit.

Baggage Claim

The baggage claim area at El Dorado International has been modernized for faster service. Luggage typically comes out on time due to automated handling systems. Displays show flight numbers and carousel assignments, helping passengers quickly locate their bags.

If there is a problem with missing or damaged baggage, the staff are easy to find and ready to help. Complaints can be filed at the counters next to the carousels. Several trolleys are available for free, which is convenient if someone has extra luggage or heavy bags.

Security is taken seriously to prevent theft. Only people with valid boarding passes or proper identification can access this area. Restrooms, ATMs, and seating are close by, making it comfortable for those waiting for their luggage or for travel companions.

Lounges and VIP Services

El Dorado offers a range of lounges for business travelers, frequent flyers, and those who pay for access. There are both airline-operated lounges and independent VIP lounges. Amenities include comfortable seating, snacks, beverages, workspaces, showers, and even nap areas.

Lounges are located before and after security in both the domestic and international parts of the terminal. Access is usually based on class of ticket, frequent flyer status, or a paid day pass. Some VIP services also include priority check-in, fast track through security, and personal assistance with luggage.

For those with long layovers or early arrivals, these lounges offer a quiet place to relax and recharge. Each lounge clearly posts its available amenities, operating hours, and entry requirements.

Ground Transportation Options

El Dorado Airport provides many choices for getting in and out of Bogotá. Options include licensed taxis, airport shuttles, public buses, private transfers, and ride-hailing apps like Didi.

Transportation:

  • Taxis: Official stands are just outside arrivals. Fares are regulated and visible at dispatch areas.
  • Didi & Ride-Hailing: Didi is widely used for rides to and from the airport. Pick-up points for these services are clearly marked.
  • Public Buses: The airport connects to Bogotá’s TransMilenio rapid bus system, which is a budget-friendly way to reach many city districts.
  • Private Transfers: Car rentals and private chauffeur services can be booked in advance.

Signage helps travelers find each transport option easily. Parking for private vehicles and waiting zones for pick-ups are clearly separated from taxi and bus stops to reduce crowding and confusion. For more details, check the airport’s ground transportation guide.

Connections and Nearby Airports

El Dorado International Airport connects travelers with many destinations both inside Colombia and abroad. Several other airports nearby help people reach smaller cities and specific regions. Regional airports offer different services and flight options to match various travel needs.

Guaymaral Airport

Guaymaral Airport is a smaller regional airport located north of Bogotá. This airport mostly handles private and charter flights, flight schools, and small aircraft operations. Commercial airline service is not offered here, making it popular with general aviation and business jets.

Access from El Dorado Airport to Guaymaral usually requires driving, as both airports are on opposite sides of Bogotá. The trip can take anywhere from 30 to 60 minutes, depending on traffic and the route used. Because it serves mainly private aviation, Guaymaral is not crowded and provides a quieter, less busy environment.

Pilots and travelers using Guaymaral benefit from on-site flight schools and aviation training. The airport also supports medical flights and cargo services for the Bogotá region. Although not a major passenger airport, Guaymaral is important for specific aviation needs and private travel in the area.

Vanguardia Airport

Vanguardia Airport, also known as La Vanguardia Airport, is located in Villavicencio, about 84 kilometers southeast of Bogotá. This regional airport connects the capital with the Llanos region, making it a key hub for flights going toward eastern Colombia.

Travelers can drive between El Dorado and Vanguardia Airport, but most people choose flights for convenience and speed. The airport offers mainly domestic services, with regular flights to and from Bogotá, and serves as an entry point to the country’s plains and rural areas.

Vanguardia is important for people working in agriculture, oil, and tourism. Its role as a bridge between Bogotá and the Llanos makes it a busy hub for passengers and cargo. Facilities include a passenger terminal with basic services and car rentals, making arrivals and departures easy for users.

Local Attractions

Monserrate

A historic mountain-top church offering panoramic views of Bogotá.

Gold Museum (Museo del Oro)

An extensive collection of pre-Hispanic gold artifacts showcasing Colombia’s indigenous cultures.

La Candelaria

Bogotá’s historic district is home to colonial architecture, museums, and street art.

Simón Bolívar Metropolitan Park

A large urban park is ideal for concerts, festivals, and outdoor activities.

Botero Museum

Features works by Colombian artist Fernando Botero as well as other international artists.

Usaquén

A quaint neighborhood known for its Sunday market, restaurants, and crafts.

Travel Tips

Best Times to Park:
Midday and evenings usually provide more availability
Arrive early during holidays and high season (Dec–Jan, Easter, mid-year)

Additional Notes:
BOG has two main terminals: T1 (domestic and international) and T2 (low-cost and regional flights)
English signage is available throughout the airport
Free Wi-Fi is available; VIP lounges are accessible via membership or airlines
Currency exchange and mobile SIM vendors are available in both terminals

Frequently Asked Questions

Travelers passing through El Dorado Airport often want information about real-time flights, airport layout, ground transportation, and amenities. It is helpful to know where to find maps, parking, and services provided by lounges.

How can I check flight departure times at El Dorado Airport?

Departure times for flights at El Dorado Airport are easy to find online. The airport maintains an official website with updated information about flight status and boarding gates. There are also screens throughout the terminals that show real-time schedules, so travelers can check before and during their visit.

What transportation options are available from El Dorado Airport to downtown Bogota?

Taxi services are available at designated stands outside the terminals. There are also app-based rides like Uber and DiDi, as well as public buses that stop at the airport. For a convenient shuttle between airport terminals, a frequent and free service is provided, as explained in this guide to El Dorado International Airport transportation.

Where can I find a map of El Dorado Airport terminals?

Maps of El Dorado Airport terminals are provided on the airport’s official website and at information desks inside the airport. Both terminals are close to each other and connected by a regular shuttle, so navigating between them is simple. More details are available with this terminal layout and navigation system.

What facilities are available at El Dorado Airport lounges?

El Dorado Airport lounges offer comfortable seating, snacks, drinks, and Wi-Fi. Some lounges have showers and spaces to work, while others offer private meeting rooms or kids’ play areas. Access is usually for passengers with certain tickets, credit cards, or lounge passes.

Are there any parking services at El Dorado Airport, and what are the rates?

Parking is available in various lots near the terminals. Rates usually depend on the duration, with options for short-term or long-term stays. Signs at the airport show the current prices, and up-to-date details can also be found on the airport’s website.

How do I navigate through the arrival process at El Dorado Airport?

After landing, passengers go through immigration and customs. Signs in multiple languages guide travelers to baggage claim, ground transportation, and connecting flights. Staff and information desks are available for assistance, and services for lost luggage, money exchange, and taxis are located in the arrivals area.