International Airports
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code | ICAO Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frankfurt Airport | Frankfurt am Main | FRA | EDDF |
| Munich Airport | Munich | MUC | EDDM |
| Berlin Brandenburg Airport | Berlin | BER | EDDB |
| Düsseldorf Airport | Düsseldorf | DUS | EDDL |
| Hamburg Airport | Hamburg | HAM | EDDH |
| Stuttgart Airport | Stuttgart | STR | EDDS |
| Cologne Bonn Airport | Cologne/Bonn | CGN | EDDK |
| Hannover Airport | Hannover | HAJ | EDDV |
| Leipzig/Halle Airport | Leipzig/Halle | LEJ | EDDP |
| Nuremberg Airport | Nuremberg | NUE | EDDN |
| Bremen Airport | Bremen | BRE | EDDW |
| Dresden Airport | Dresden | DRS | EDDC |
Domestic Airports
| Airport Name | City | IATA Code | ICAO Code |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dortmund Airport | Dortmund | DTM | EDLW |
| Friedrichshafen Airport | Friedrichshafen | FDH | EDNY |
| Karlsruhe/Baden-Baden Airport | Baden-Baden/Karlsruhe | FKB | EDSB |
| Saarbrücken Airport | Saarbrücken | SCN | EDDR |
| Memmingen Airport (Allgäu Airport) | Memmingen | FMM | EDJA |
| Erfurt-Weimar Airport | Erfurt | ERF | EDDE |
| Lübeck Airport | Lübeck | LBC | EDHL |
Notes:
- Many of the international airports also handle domestic flights, particularly Frankfurt, Munich, and Berlin Brandenburg, which serve as hubs for connecting flights.
- Domestic-only airports are primarily used for regional flights and low-cost carriers.
- Germany has a well-developed rail and road network that complements domestic air travel.
Germany Airports Face Record Passenger Surge in 2025
Germany boasts a robust network of airports that connect the country to destinations worldwide. These airports play a vital role in Germany’s economy and tourism industry, handling millions of passengers and tonnes of cargo each year.
Germany has 16 international airports, with Frankfurt Airport being the busiest, serving over 70 million passengers annually. Other major hubs include Munich, Berlin Brandenburg, and Düsseldorf. These airports offer a wide range of domestic and international flights, making travel within Germany and to other countries convenient and accessible.
German airports are known for their efficiency and modern facilities. Many feature state-of-the-art terminals, excellent transport links to city centres, and a variety of shops and restaurants. From the largest airports to smaller regional ones, travellers can expect high standards of service and comfort when flying to or from Germany.
Major Transport Hubs
Germany boasts several world-class airports that serve as crucial gateways for international travel and commerce. These hubs connect millions of passengers annually to destinations across the globe, whilst also supporting vital cargo operations.
Frankfurt Airport
Frankfurt Airport stands as Germany’s busiest air transport hub. It handles over 70 million passengers yearly and hosts more than 500,000 aircraft movements. The airport features two main passenger terminals and extensive cargo facilities.
Frankfurt’s strategic location makes it a prime hub for connecting flights within Europe and to other continents. It serves as the main base for Lufthansa, Germany’s flag carrier.
The airport boasts excellent transport links. A dedicated railway station connects travellers to cities across Germany and neighbouring countries.
Munich Airport
Munich Airport, situated in Bavaria, ranks as Germany’s second-busiest airport. It serves as a major hub for Lufthansa and its partners.
The airport is known for its efficient operations and passenger-friendly design. It consistently ranks among the best airports in Europe for customer satisfaction.
Munich Airport offers flights to numerous international destinations. Its two terminals handle both domestic and long-haul flights.
The airport’s S-Bahn connection provides quick access to Munich’s city centre, making it a convenient option for travellers.
Berlin Airports
Berlin, Germany’s capital, has seen significant changes in its airport infrastructure. The newly opened Berlin Brandenburg Airport now serves as the city’s primary international gateway.
This modern facility replaced the older Tegel and Schönefeld airports. It aims to handle up to 45 million passengers annually when fully operational.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport offers connections to major European cities and select long-haul destinations. It serves as a hub for several low-cost carriers.
Other Key Locations
Germany’s air transport network extends beyond its largest hubs. Several other airports play crucial roles in regional and international connectivity.
Düsseldorf Airport: A major international airport serving the Rhine-Ruhr region.
Hamburg Airport: Northern Germany’s largest airport, handling over 17 million passengers yearly.
Stuttgart Airport: An important hub for business travellers in Baden-Württemberg.
Cologne Bonn Airport: Known for its significant cargo operations and as a base for low-cost carriers.
These airports offer a mix of domestic, European, and intercontinental flights. They provide vital links for both business and leisure travellers across Germany’s diverse regions.
Specialised and Regional Airfields
Germany has many smaller airports that serve specific purposes or cater to local areas. These range from cargo and military facilities to airports in tourist spots and remote regions.
Cargo and Military Airports
Leipzig/Halle Airport is a major cargo hub in Germany. It handles large volumes of freight and operates 24 hours a day. The airport’s central location makes it ideal for logistics.
Ramstein Air Base is a key US military installation. It serves as headquarters for US Air Forces in Europe and is a crucial NATO transport hub.
Hahn Airport, also known as Frankfurt-Hahn, focuses on low-cost carriers and cargo operations. Despite its name, it’s about 120 km from Frankfurt.
Tourist and Remote Destinations
Friedrichshafen Airport serves the Lake Constance area. It’s popular with tourists visiting the region’s attractions and business travellers.
Rostock Airport connects Germany’s Baltic coast to other parts of the country and Europe. It’s busiest during the summer holiday season.
Memmingen Airport is the highest commercial airport in Germany. It mainly caters to low-cost airlines, serving as a gateway to the Allgäu region and nearby Austria.
Frequently Asked Questions
German airports offer modern facilities and efficient services. They handle millions of travellers each year and connect Germany to destinations worldwide.
What are the operational hours for major airports in Germany?
Major German airports like Frankfurt Airport operate 24 hours a day. Some airports have night flight restrictions to reduce noise pollution.
Smaller regional airports may have limited operating hours. It’s best to check the specific airport’s website for accurate information.
How can one reach city centres from airports in Germany?
German airports have excellent public transport links. Berlin Brandenburg Airport is connected to Berlin’s city centre by train and bus services.
Many airports offer express train services to nearby cities. Taxis and car hire are also widely available at all major airports.
Which airlines offer domestic flights within Germany?
Lufthansa is the primary carrier for domestic flights in Germany. Other airlines like Eurowings and Ryanair also operate internal routes.
Regional airlines serve smaller airports and less frequented routes within the country.
What facilities are available at international airports in Germany?
German international airports offer a wide range of facilities. These typically include shops, restaurants, lounges, and currency exchange services.
Many airports provide free Wi-Fi, charging stations, and children’s play areas. Some larger airports have hotels and conference facilities on-site.
What is the procedure for international travellers at German airports?
International travellers must go through passport control upon arrival. EU citizens can use automated gates at some airports for quicker processing.
Non-EU citizens may need to apply for a visa before travel. Transit passengers often don’t need to pass through immigration if staying in the international zone.
Are there any specific regulations for luggage at German airports?
German airports follow standard EU regulations for luggage. Liquids in hand luggage must be in containers of 100ml or less and placed in a clear plastic bag.
There are restrictions on items like sharp objects and certain electronics. It’s advisable to check with your airline for specific baggage allowances and rules.
