Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China (IATA: PVG – ICAO: ZSPD), is one of the two major international airports serving Shanghai, China, and a key hub for global air travel in East Asia. Located approximately 30 kilometres (19 miles) east of downtown Shanghai, the airport is a primary gateway for international passengers and cargo and the leading global hub for China Eastern Airlines and Shanghai Airlines.

Pudong Airport handles over 76 million passengers annually and is recognised for its modern infrastructure, multiple runways, and extensive connections to global destinations. The airport plays a central role in the Yangtze River Delta economic zone and is a crucial node for international trade and tourism.

As a significant transport centre, Pudong International continues to expand and improve, meeting the demands of one of the busiest cities in the world. Its role in connecting Shanghai globally is vital for both business and tourism. For more details on the airport and its features, visit Shanghai Pudong International Airport.

General Information

Location: Pudong New District, Shanghai
Country: China
Airport Type: Public, International
IATA Code: PVG
ICAO Code: ZSPD
Elevation: 13 feet (4 metres)
Coordinates: 31°08′53″N 121°48′46″E
Timezone: UTC+8 (China Standard Time)
Distance from City Centre: Approx. 30 km (19 miles) east of central Shanghai
Website: www.shairport.com
Operator: Shanghai Airport Authority
Services: Scheduled domestic and international flights, cargo, and general aviation

Airport Details – Shanghai Pudong International Airport China

Runways: 4
Runway Designations and Lengths:
16L/34R: 4,000 m (13,123 ft) – Concrete
16R/34L: 3,800 m (12,467 ft) – Concrete
17L/35R: 3,800 m (12,467 ft) – Concrete
17R/35L: 3,800 m (12,467 ft) – Concrete
Runway Surface: Concrete
Runway Strength: Supports all aircraft up to Code F (including A380)
Fire Services: ARFF Category 10
Tower Frequency: Available
Ground Frequency: Available
Navigation Aids: ILS CAT III, RNAV, VOR/DME, GPS
Customs and Immigration: Chinese immigration and customs are available 24/7
Aircraft Types: All aircraft, including regional, narrow-body, wide-body, and business jets
Terminals: 2 main passenger terminals (T1 and T2) with future expansion underway
Cargo Facilities: One of Asia’s largest air cargo centres with major carriers like DHL, FedEx, and UPS
Fuel: JET A-1
FBOs: Business aviation services available via Deer Jet, Hawker Pacific, and other providers
Equipment: GPU, de-icing, potable water, lavatory, hangar space, maintenance
Ground Services: Full commercial, general, and VIP aviation handling

Flight Operations

Permit Time: 48–72 hours for international general aviation with prior coordination
Permission Required: Yes, for non-scheduled and foreign-registered aircraft
Slots: Required due to heavy air traffic
Aircraft Types: All aircraft up to Code F
Alternate Airports:
SHA: Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport
NKG: Nanjing Lukou International Airport
HGH: Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport

Contact Information

Enquiries: +86 21 96990
Email: info@shairport.com
FBO Coordination: Via authorised FBO providers or ground handling agents

Passenger Information

Immigration Requirements: Passport and visa (or transit visa exemption) as per Chinese immigration policy
Crew Requirements: Passport, crew ID/licence, General Declaration, visa if applicable
Transport Options: Maglev train, metro line 2, taxis, ride-hailing apps, car rentals
Nearby Accommodation:
Close to Airport: Shanghai Pudong Airport Ramada, Da Zhong Airport Hotel, Primus Hotel Shanghai
In Shanghai: The Peninsula Shanghai, Fairmont Peace Hotel, W Shanghai – The Bund
Currency: Chinese Yuan (CNY); major international credit cards accepted in most locations

Airport History and Development

Shanghai Pudong International Airport opened in 1999 to ease congestion at the older Hongqiao Airport. It was designed to handle large international flights and cargo operations.

Over the years, the airport has expanded to meet growing demand. Terminals have been updated, and satellite concourses were added to increase capacity. The airport now ranks among the busiest in the world by passenger numbers.

The continuous development includes improvements in transport connections and technology. These efforts support its role as a vital link between Shanghai and global destinations.

Location and Accessibility

The airport is in the Pudong district, about 30 kilometres east of Shanghai city centre. It is near the coast, providing space for future expansion.

Accessibility is strong due to multiple transport options. The Shanghai Suburban Railway’s Airport Link Line, opened in late 2024, connects terminals directly to the city rail network. Expressways and shuttle buses also serve the airport.

This combination of routes reduces travel times and makes the airport convenient for passengers arriving from different parts of Shanghai.

Terminals and Facilities

Shanghai Pudong International Airport has two main terminals, Terminal 1 and Terminal 2. Each terminal serves international and domestic flights, with dedicated areas for arrivals and departures.

Two satellite concourses expand the airport’s gate capacity. Facilities include numerous dining options, shops, lounges, and customs services to help passengers.

The airport has modern amenities like free Wi-Fi, resting areas, and charging points, which support a comfortable and efficient travel experience for all passengers.

Airlines and Destinations

Shanghai Pudong International Airport serves a wide range of passenger and cargo flights. It connects Shanghai with major global cities and many domestic locations across China. The airport also plays a key role in cargo transport, supporting trade and logistics.

Major International Routes

Shanghai Pudong is a hub for long-haul international flights. It offers nonstop services to key North American, European, Asian, and Oceania cities. Popular destinations include New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, and Sydney.

The airport is a central hub for China Eastern Airlines and a significant Air China and Shanghai Airlines. Over 80 airlines operate here, providing frequent flights to around 230 international destinations in 45 countries.

This makes Pudong one of China’s busiest airports for international travel. Passengers can access direct flights on major carriers like Air France, Japan Airlines, and KLM, ensuring good global connectivity.

Domestic Flight Connections

Shanghai Pudong offers extensive domestic flight options. It connects Shanghai with most major and many mid-sized cities across China.

Over 120 domestic flights are scheduled daily. Regular destinations include Beijing, Guangzhou, Chengdu, and Xi’an. These flights allow passengers to travel quickly across the country for business or leisure.

The airport is a key hub for domestic carriers like China Eastern Airlines and China United Airlines. Check-in times vary, but you must complete it at least 45 minutes before departure for most flights.

Cargo Operations

Pudong is one of Asia’s leading cargo airports. It handles millions of tonnes of freight annually, supporting Shanghai’s role as a global trade centre.

The cargo terminals are designed to efficiently handle a variety of goods, including electronics, perishables, and machinery. Many international logistics companies operate here.

China Eastern Airlines and other carriers operate dedicated freighter services. The airport features advanced customs clearance and storage facilities, helping speed cargo movement.

Passenger Experience

Shanghai Pudong International Airport offers several features to make travelling smoother. Passengers will find efficient check-in systems, clear security steps, comfortable lounges, and various shops and restaurants.

Check-In and Security Procedures

Passengers at Shanghai Pudong International Airport can use self-service kiosks to speed up check-in. These kiosks reduce waiting times and allow travellers to independently print boarding passes and bag tags. Airlines share common-use technology, which means passengers can check in at any kiosk regardless of their carrier.

Security checks are well-organised with clear signage in English and Chinese. Foreign passengers join separate immigration lines to help ease congestion. However, terminals may feel warm due to limited air conditioning in some areas, so travellers should dress comfortably.

Efficiency is a focus, with staff assisting where needed, but passengers should be prepared for some waiting during peak hours.

Lounges and Services

The airport has a range of lounges catering to business and first-class travellers. These lounges provide quiet spaces, refreshments, and workstations. Access is often included with premium tickets or available through specific loyalty programmes.

The airport offers shower facilities and resting areas for those with extended layovers. Airport hotels nearby are recommended for more comfortable stays, especially since some terminals can feel stuffy.

Additional services include free Wi-Fi, charging stations, and information desks staffed by multilingual personnel to help foreign travellers.

Shopping and Dining Options

Shanghai Pudong International Airport includes numerous shops offering local products, international brands, and travel essentials. Passengers can buy souvenirs, luxury goods, and duty-free items before boarding.

Restaurants and cafés serve a mix of Chinese and international cuisine. Options range from quick snacks to full meals, catering to different tastes. For convenience, many dining spots are located near boarding gates and in transit zones.

Prices may be higher than outside the airport, but the variety ensures travellers can find food to suit their preferences and schedules.

Future Developments and Expansion Plans

Shanghai Pudong International Airport is undergoing significant upgrades to increase capacity and connectivity. These changes also include efforts to reduce the environmental impact and improve energy efficiency.

Upcoming Infrastructure Projects

The airport is building Terminal 3 as part of its phase-IV expansion project. This new terminal, which covers 622,000 square metres, is expected to be the world’s largest single satellite terminal. Construction started in January 2022 and is set to finish by 2028.

This expansion will increase the airport’s ability to handle more flights and passengers, especially in the busy Yangtze River Delta region. It includes a new flight zone, upgraded transportation facilities, and improved municipal infrastructure. The project aims to support the airport’s role as a significant hub under China’s 14th Five-Year Plan.

Sustainability Initiatives

The airport is incorporating several eco-friendly practices in its development plans. Energy-saving technologies are a key focus, including using renewable energy sources and advanced building designs to reduce energy use.

Water conservation and waste reduction methods are also part of the plan. These measures aim to lower the airport’s carbon footprint while supporting large-scale expansion. The goal is to balance growth with environmental responsibility.

For more details, visit the official Pudong airport expansion page.

Local Attractions

The Bund

A historic waterfront promenade along the Huangpu River, known for its colonial architecture and views of the modern Pudong skyline.

Oriental Pearl Tower

One of Shanghai’s most recognisable landmarks, offering observation decks, a revolving restaurant, and interactive exhibitions.

Yu Garden

A classical Chinese garden with Ming dynasty architecture, koi ponds, pavilions, and bustling bazaars nearby.

Shanghai Tower

China’s tallest building and the world’s second tallest, featuring sky-high observation decks and sustainable design.

Nanjing Road

A major shopping street with everything from luxury boutiques to local snack stalls, ideal for tourists and shoppers alike.

Shanghai Museum

This museum in People’s Square showcases ancient Chinese art, jade, bronzes, ceramics, and calligraphy.

Travel Tips

Best Times to Visit:
Mar–May and Sep–Nov: Mild temperatures and clear skies
Summer: Hot and humid; winter can be damp but mild

Additional Notes:
PVG is a key connection point for trans-Pacific and European-Asian flights
Maglev train is the fastest option from the airport to the city (reaches speeds of 430 km/h)
Multiple languages are used in signage and announcements
Mobile payment is prevalent in China—download Alipay or WeChat Pay if possible

Frequently Asked Questions – Shanghai Pudong International Airport China

Shanghai Pudong International Airport offers various passenger services, straightforward terminal navigation, and structured information on flight arrivals and parking. Passengers can find rest areas throughout the airport and access reliable details about the airport’s service standards.

What facilities are available for layover passengers at Shanghai Pudong International Airport China?

Passengers on layovers can use lounges, dining areas, duty-free shops, and free Wi-Fi. Most terminals also have showers and charging stations. Some terminals provide transit hotels and resting pods for short stays.

How can one navigate the terminal maps at Shanghai Pudong International Airport China?

Terminal maps are displayed clearly at entrances, check-in areas, and main concourses. Digital kiosks and airport staff are available to help with directions. Mobile apps also provide up-to-date terminal maps for more straightforward navigation.

What are the current flight arrival schedules at Shanghai Pudong International Airport China?

Flight arrival times are updated on airport screens and the airport’s official website. Passengers can check specific flight arrivals by entering flight numbers or airline details online or at information desks.

Can you provide information on the parking options and charges at Shanghai Pudong International Airport?

Shanghai Pudong offers short-term and long-term parking lots near all terminals. Charges depend on the duration, with hourly rates for short stays and daily rates for longer parking. Payment can be made by card or cash at the parking exits.

Are there designated rest areas within Shanghai Pudong International Airport for travellers to relax?

Rest areas are found throughout the terminals, often near gates and lounges. Seating is provided in quiet zones, and some areas have reclining chairs. Specific terminals also include dedicated sleeping zones for passengers with more extended layovers.

How does Shanghai Pudong International Airport rank in terms of service and passenger experience?

The airport is known for efficient customs processing and good transit facilities. It provides clear signage, helpful staff, and a variety of amenities aimed at passenger comfort and convenience, maintaining positive reviews overall.

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