Xangongo Airport Overview

Xangongo Airport (IATA: XGN, ICAO: FNXA) is a regional airport serving the town of Xangongo in Cunene Province, Angola. Located approximately 3 km (a 5–10 minute drive) from the town centre, it was constructed by Cuban forces in 1988 as a strategic air base during the final campaigns of the Angolan Civil War. Today, it is managed by Empresa Nacional de Exploração de Aeroportos e Navegação Aérea (ENANA). It primarily serves domestic charters and light aircraft, linking travellers to Angola’s southern frontier and cultural heritage.

General Information

  • Location: Xangongo, Cunene Province, Angola
  • Country: Angola
  • IATA Code: XGN
  • ICAO Code: FNXA
  • Elevation: 3,635 feet (1,108 metres)
  • Coordinates: 16°45′19″S 14°57′55″E
  • Airport Type: Public
  • Flights: Domestic charters; no scheduled passenger service
  • Timezone: UTC+1 (West Africa Time, no daylight saving)
  • Distance from City: Approximately 3 km from Xangongo town centre (5–10 min by car)
  • Website: None (visit www.enana.co.ao for related information)
  • Ground Services: Managed by ENANA
  • Operator: Empresa Nacional de Exploração de Aeroportos e Navegação Aérea (ENANA)(Ver Angola, Process Street)

Airport Details

  • Runways: 1
  • Runway Designation: 03/21
  • Runway Length: 2,256 x 30 metres (7,400 x 98 feet), constructed from asphalt
  • Runway Strength: Suitable for medium aircraft like ATR 72, Cessna Caravan (verify with airport)
  • Fire Services: CAT 3 (basic firefighting for small airports; verify with airport)
  • Tower Frequency: Uncontrolled, use standard traffic advisory frequency 122.8 MHz (verify with airport)
  • Ground Frequency: None (verify with airport)
  • Navigation Assistance: None (no VOR/DME; visual flight rules apply)
  • Customs: Limited; available for international charters with prior arrangement (verify with the airport)
  • Aircraft Types: Small to medium aircraft (e.g., Cessna Caravan, ATR 72, private light aircraft)
  • Terminal: Single small terminal for domestic and charter flights
  • Cargo: Minimal (supports local supplies and regional trade)
  • Fuel: Limited or unavailable (check with airport; fuel typically sourced from larger airports)
  • FBO: None (enquire for private handling)
  • Equipment: Basic tools including luggage carts (enquire for details)
  • Ground Services: Operated by ENANA, including basic passenger assistance

Flight Information

  • Permit Time: 1–2 days for approval
  • Permission Required: Yes for non-scheduled flights and charters (contact ENANA)
  • Slots: Rarely required due to low traffic (check with airport)
  • Backup Airports:
    • FNGI: Ngjiva Pereira Airport, Ngiva (83 km)
    • FN17: Cahama Airport (89 km)
    • Recommended: FNGI (Ngjiva Pereira, ~83 km)(Microsoft Support)

Contact Information

  • Police: +244 923 190 000 (Angola National Police, Cunene Province; verify for Xangongo)
  • Fire Brigade: +244 923 120 000 (Angola Fire Services, Cunene Province; verify for Xangongo)
  • Customs: +244 222 679 000 (Angola Customs Service, Luanda; call to confirm for Xangongo charters)
  • Airport Contacts:
    • ENANA: +244 222 351 326 (main line, Luanda)
    • Email: info@enana.co.ao (for Xangongo-related enquiries)

Visitor Information

  • Immigration Rules: Bring a valid passport; most nationalities require a visa (e.g., USA, UK, EU; verify with the Angolan embassy)
  • Crew Requirements: Wear a uniform, bring a passport, a visa, and flight documents
  • Transport: Taxis, car hire (limited availability; journey to town: AOA 1,000–2,000 / USD 2–4); local transport scarce
  • Accommodation:
    • Xangongo Guest House: Basic, budget-friendly, in Xangongo
    • Ondjiva Hotels: Comfortable options in Ngiva (83 km away)
    • Luanda Hotels: Luxurious, for extended travel (1,000+ km)
  • Currency: Angolan Kwanza (AOA); USD occasionally accepted

Nearby Attractions

Cunene River

Embark on a scenic journey to the majestic Cunene River, 20 km from Xangongo Airport (20–30 min by car). This lifeline of southern Angola carves through arid plains, offering opportunities for fishing, birdwatching, and serene boat trips. Marvel at the river’s dramatic flow, framed by lush banks teeming with herons and kingfishers, or join locals in traditional fishing—a perfect blend of nature and culture near the airport!

Ruacana Falls

Chase the roar of one of Angola’s most spectacular natural wonders, 100 km from Xangongo Airport (80–90 min by car, near the Namibian border). These thundering falls, shared with Namibia, cascade over rugged cliffs, creating a misty spectacle that’s a photographer’s dream. Hike nearby trails, spot elusive wildlife like antelopes, or take a guided tour to learn about the region’s hydroelectric significance—an exhilarating adventure near the airport!

Himba Villages

Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of the Himba people, 50–70 km from Xangongo Airport (60–75 min by car, with a guide). These semi-nomadic communities welcome respectful visitors to witness their timeless traditions, from intricate hairstyles to ochre-adorned skin. Share a meal, learn about their cattle-herding lifestyle, or purchase handcrafted jewellery—a profound cultural encounter near the airport!

Ombadja Cultural Markets

Dive into the bustling energy of local markets in Ombadja, 10 km from Xangongo Airport (15–20 min by car). Stalls brim with colourful textiles, fresh produce, and traditional crafts, offering a sensory feast of Angolan life. Sample spicy Muamba de galinha (chicken stew) from food vendors or haggle for souvenirs while soaking in the lively chatter—a vibrant cultural hub near the airport!

Namacunde Historical Sites

Step into Angola’s complex history at Namacunde, 40 km from Xangongo Airport (40–50 min by car). Explore remnants of colonial and wartime structures, including old military outposts from the Angolan Civil War. Guided tours reveal stories of resilience and reconciliation, set against sweeping savannah vistas—a captivating blend of history and scenery near the airport!

Extra Tips

  • Getting Around: Cunene Province has limited transport; taxis or hired cars are recommended. Ngjiva Pereira Airport (~83 km) is the closest major airport.
  • Travel: Attractions are 3–100 km away (taxi or tour: AOA 2,000–10,000); longer trips require guided tours or 4×4 vehicles.
  • Best Times to Visit:
    • Dry Season (May–Oct): Cooler, ideal for outdoor exploration and wildlife spotting
    • Wet Season (Nov–Apr): Lush landscapes, but some roads may be impassable
  • Tips:
    • Carry Angolan Kwanza (AOA) cash; card payments are rare.
    • Book accommodation (e.g., Xangongo Guest House) in advance due to limited options.
    • Try local dishes like funge with fish at small eateries in Xangongo.

Please ask if you need this information in a different format or have further questions!